Mycosis is a common infectious disease that is very easy to become infected, but it is difficult to cure if you do not treat it with sufficient seriousness.Having discovered a nail fungus on his thumb, not everyone tries to quickly “overcome” it.But, starting from the thumb, the infection gradually develops on all the toes, deeply penetrating into the fabric.Without proper treatment, infectious disputes may over time spread throughout the body, causing serious harm to health.
The causes of the occurrence of the disease
Most of the situations that subsequently allow you to detect the fungus on the thumb are directly or indirectly related to the non-compliance of sanitary and hygienic norms.The second factor causing a disease is various diseases.The third factor is contact with things or personal hygiene objects of a person infected with onychomycosis.
The third category includes visiting public places like a sauna, beach, and baths.The infection that the sick person could leave in them equally threatens both the child’s finger and the foot of the adult.This is especially true for people with weakened immunity.The spores of the fungus also easily penetrate the body through the corns, cracks in the foot, injuries and similar skin flaws.
High risk factors capable of causing a fungus of the thumb are considered:
- flat feet;
- non -compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- increased sweating of the legs;
- the use of tight shoes and socks from synthetic materials;
- injuries of the thumb and fabrics adjacent to it;
- visiting public places without the use of personal hygiene products;
- a number of dermatological diseases;
- chronic ailments that cause a drop in immunity;
- the use of personal hygiene objects of an outsider;
- endocrine disorders;
- Varicose veins.
The exact list of causes that can cause or enhance the signs of the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg are much more extensive and includes dozens of points.
Many people begin professional treatment of the fungus on the nail of the thumb of the legs when the disease proceeds to the stage of persistent and confident recognizable symptoms.In this situation, treatment, as a rule, is quite long and can negatively affect the condition of the internal organs.In contrast, the initial stage of mycosis is eliminated faster and easier, for this it is necessary to recognize signs of infectious infection in time.
The risk group includes not only a healthy person who visits potentially dangerous places, but also a medical staff involved in the treatment of mycosis, cosmetologists, athletes, and visitors to the gym.The danger of this fact is that for the most part there are people who do not doubt their health.
Symptoms in different stages
The more advanced stage the patient is diagnosed, the more difficult it is to cure the nail fungus of the thumb of the foot.At the final stage of infectious infection, the process of complete restoration of the body takes at least a few months, sometimes six months.In addition, the use of local antifungal agents in this case is auxiliary.The main course of treatment is taking strong drugs under the supervision of a doctor.Therefore, it is important to know the symptoms of each of the stages of mycosis in order to prevent its development to a dangerous state.And start the course of treatment that will be the most effective in every medical case.
There are three main stages of mycosis, the identifier of which is the condition of the thumbs of the thumb.Dermatologists classify them as follows:
- The initial stage.A runaway examination of the nail and tissues of the thumb does not allow to detect signs of the disease.With a more thorough study, small stripes or spots are found on the nail plate, which differ in color from healthy areas.
- The second stage.An external inspection allows you to confidently identify infected areas due to their noticeable saturated yellow or whitish color.The nail plate loses a healthy shine, an additional symptom in the form of a persistent unpleasant odor almost always appears.
- The third stage- advanced form.At this stage, the nail plate of an infected finger acquires a loose brittle structure, often exfoliates from the box.External tissue changes are clearly indicated, the patient experiences itching, burning and pain in the thumb.Complete healing at this stage without taking potent drugs is almost impossible.
The danger of an advanced form lies not only in the fact that the spores of the fungus are able to penetrate the body and, “traveling” along the circulatory system, affect the internal organs.This stage is characterized by high contagence or otherwise - the risk of other people.In infected tissues there is an active reproduction of mycose dispute and their crowning.
In view of its danger, not only for the patient, but also others, the fungus of the nail of the thumb of the leg should be treated as quickly as possible.The optimal period for this is the moment of detection of infection at the first stage.Remember that mycosis threatens the health of each contacting with the sick, and never goes on its own.
The danger and features of treatment
The detection of signs of the disease on the thumbs of the foot is the most common situation of self -diagnosis.The zone of the nail bed is the optimal environment for the growth of mycose colony.A large number of capillaries in the fingers of the fingers provide perfect humidity and nutrition for its rapid development.
In addition to the capillaries, the thumb has many nerve endings.Therefore, when tissue damage reaches a certain stage, many foci of inflammation that appear as a result of the disease begin to influence them.A person usually first experiences itching, gradually giving way to burning.Further, the infection begins to destroy the nerve fibers and the adjacent zones.This causes chronic pain or severe acute conditions when pressed on a sore area.
Passing the stages of pain, avoiding the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg, the symptoms of which are not expressed enough - can be very simple.At the very beginning of the development of the disease, the infection indicates a change in the color of fingers and nails on the leg.The structure of the affected areas becomes loose or compacted, a yellowish or whitish shade appears.With proper attention to your health, pain in your finger can be prevented.First of all, it is necessary to study the places of risk and causes of mycosis.
The choice than to treat mycosis depends on the stage of the disease.At the very beginning of the development of infectious infection on the thumb, almost any pharmacy remedy for fungus can restore his health completely.For this, any external antifungal agent made on the basis of salicylic acid or zinc ointment is suitable.Many patients are divided into positive impressions of the treatment of the fungus through economic soap and hydrogen peroxide.
Varieties of mycosis, at least once, were diagnosed in almost every person.The reason for this is the ease with which disputes is infected, not sufficiently serious attitude to the disease, the resistance of the fungus to destruction.
The importance of contacting a dermatologist
Mycosis or fungal infection is considered one of the most common dangerous diseases on the planet.Confirmation of this is medical statistics, according to which onychomycosis alone is found in every four -resident of the planet.
The neglected stages of the disease, which are usually characterized by infection with a fungus of not only the thumb, but also individual zones of the feet - already require mandatory consultation with a dermatologist.The reason for this is that, only knowing the type of fungus that caused the problem, you can choose the right one how to treat it.To understand the degree of importance of this step, it is necessary to clarify that only types of fungus are guaranteed to cause onychomycosis, there are several dozen.
Some types of mycose dispute are almost constantly on the skin or regularly fall on it.But they are incapable of becoming a catalyst for an infectious process due to the strong immunity of a healthy person.This continues until the body weakens due to a serious acute or chronic disease.The process of infection will proceed unnoticed and gradually, but each infected millimeter of the skin or nail will be completely difficult to cure.
Fungi that can germinate as quickly as possible in the fabrics of the thumb, on the contrary, have recognizable external manifestations, such as a strong smell, a noticeable rapid change in the healthy color of infected tissues to yellowish or whitish.These are only two hypothetical types of fungus, which are much larger.
Each species has its own characteristics, resistance to medications.They are united only by the fact that at the initial stage of infection, practical each species can be cured by local zinc -based products.
Most often, it is the nail on the thumb of the leg that suffers.The infection can remain viable for a long time, rapidly infects tissue and at first practically does not bother the sick.In order to recognize the onset of the disease in time, you must consult a doctor in a timely manner.