More than 20% of our country's population suffers from a nail disease such as onychomycosis.The causative agent of the disease is most often pathogenic microorganisms dermatophytes.Treatment of onychomycosis on toenails is complicated by the fact that in most cases it is accompanied by other fungal diseases, the development of which was provoked by yeast-like fungi.Before we talk about how to get rid of this disease, let's remember what factors provoke its occurrence and how it manifests itself.
Causes of development and signs of onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a fungal disease.You can pick it up very easily.To do this, it is enough to walk barefoot on wet tiles in a public place or try on the shoes of a sick person.
The disease manifests itself gradually.At the initial stages of its development, it does not cause any unpleasant symptoms to its carrier.First, white veins (mycelial threads) appear at the tip of the nail, which eventually merge to form a large white spot.
After this, the process of destruction of the nail plate begins.It thickens, acquires a dirty gray color and begins to peel off.The surface of the nail becomes rough and uneven.Dents and bumps appear on it.When onychomycosis “plays out,” the nail begins to move away from the nail bed, emitting an unpleasant odor.
But onychomycosis also manifests itself in other ways.The nail does not crumble, but becomes very thin, and it seems that it simply dissolves.At the same time, the nail plate itself has a shiny and smooth surface.
How to get rid of onychomycosis of toenails
Every person who has encountered this disease is puzzled by the question - how and with what to treat toenail fungus?After all, getting rid of this disease is quite difficult, and it progresses very quickly.
There are many medications available to treat toenail onychomycosis.The most effective of them are:
- Itraconazole-based drugs are used quite often in medical practice, as they can eliminate the problem without prior surgical intervention.The course of treatment is only 10 days.
- Medicines based on terbinafine - these drugs are the most powerful.It is used for several months, although the results of treatment become noticeable only a year after the course of treatment.The active components are firmly absorbed into the nail plate, inhibiting the reproduction and growth of pathogenic bacteria.This allows you to grow healthy nails and prevent their damage in the future.
- Ketoconazole-based drugs are often used to treat onychomycosis.But they have one significant drawback - they are effective only in combination with surgical treatment.That is, if you do not remove the affected nail, its use will not give any result.
All medications should be prescribed only by a doctor.Self-medication in this case can lead to progression of the disease.
Folk remedies for the treatment of onychomycosis of toenails
Nail fungus is an unpleasant thing, especially when it comes to mycelium threads.This disease becomes firmly established on the nails, and therefore it becomes very difficult to get rid of it.Folk remedies will help increase the effectiveness of the use of medications.They are especially effective if onychomycosis is accompanied by active proliferation of yeast-like or mold fungi.
So, how to treat onychomycosis of toenails using traditional medicine?The most popular way is to treat nail fungus with kombucha.A small piece is cut off from it, applied to the affected nail plate, tied with a bandage and left overnight.Before applying the compress, your feet should be thoroughly washed and steamed.
In the morning, after removing the kombucha, you should scrape off the dead cells from the nail and treat its surface with iodine.Treatment must be carried out for a course of at least 20 days.
Onychomycosis can also be treated with propolis.This beekeeping product has a good anti-inflammatory effect and promotes rapid regeneration of damaged cells.In addition, propolis negatively affects the vital activity of fungi and promotes better removal of the infected nail.
You can simply apply propolis, as is the case with kombucha, or you can purchase an alcohol tincture of propolis at the pharmacy and simply treat the affected nail plate with it several times a day.
You can also use regular iodine to treat this disease.It is also applied to the nail several times a day for several weeks.But it is worth noting that it can cause a strong burning sensation.If the pain during the procedure is severe, then the use of iodine should be abandoned.
An effective treatment for onychomycosis of toenails is not one that gives a quick visible effect, but one that gives lasting results.They can only be achieved if you combine traditional and modern medicine.Together they will help you quickly get rid of this disease once and for all!